Convert any Hemoglobin (Hgb) result between units on the unit converter.
What is the normal range for Hemoglobin (Hgb)?
The standard teaching reference range for Hemoglobin (Hgb) is 12–17.5 g/dL in conventional units, or 120–175 g/L in SI units. This value is measured in whole blood (edta).
A commonly taught critical (panic) value is < 7.0 g/dL (70 g/L) usually prompts transfusion consideration; > 20 g/dL. Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.
Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population — always use the range printed on the actual result.
Above the range
Common causes of a high Hemoglobin (Hgb)
Polycythemia
Chronic hypoxia
Dehydration
High-altitude living
Below the range
Common causes of a low Hemoglobin (Hgb)
Iron-, B12-, or folate-deficiency anemia
Blood loss
Chronic kidney disease
Hemolysis
At the bedside
Nursing considerations
Men ~13.5–17.5 g/dL, women ~12.0–16.0 g/dL.
Assess for fatigue, pallor, tachycardia, and dyspnea with low values.
A rapid drop matters more than the absolute number — watch for active bleeding.