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Complete Blood Count (CBC)

Red cells, white cells, platelets, and the red-cell indices used to classify anemia and infection. 16 tests, 5 with a critical value.

TestConventionalSICritical
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)2500–7000 cells/µL2.5–7 10⁹/L< 500 cells/µL is severe neutropenia (high infection risk)
Basophils (%)0–1 % of WBC0–0.01 fraction
Eosinophils (%)1–4 % of WBC0.01–0.04 fraction
Hematocrit (Hct)36–52 %0.36–0.52 proportion of 1.0< 20% or > 60%
Hemoglobin (Hgb)12–17.5 g/dL120–175 g/L< 7.0 g/dL (70 g/L) usually prompts transfusion consideration; > 20 g/dL
Lymphocytes (%)20–40 % of WBC0.2–0.4 fraction
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)27–33 pg/cell27–33 pg
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)32–36 g/dL320–360 g/L
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)80–100 fL80–100 fL
Monocytes (%)2–8 % of WBC0.02–0.08 fraction
Neutrophils (%)40–70 % of WBC0.4–0.7 fraction
Platelet Count150–400 10³/µL150–400 10⁹/L< 50 × 10⁹/L (bleeding risk) — spontaneous bleeding risk rises sharply < 20; > 1,000
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)4.2–5.9 10⁶/µL4.2–5.9 10¹²/L
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)11.5–14.5 %11.5–14.5 %
Reticulocyte Count0.5–2.5 % of RBC0.005–0.025 fraction
White Blood Cell Count (WBC)4.5–11 10³/µL4.5–11 10⁹/L< 2.0 or > 30.0 × 10⁹/L (severe neutropenia or marked leukocytosis)

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