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Thyroid Function

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

Normal range 0.4–4 mIU/L. Specimen: Serum.

Also known as: thyrotropin.

0.4–4 mIU/LReference range

Reference range

ConventionalmIU/L
0.44
SpecimenSerum
Conventional range0.4–4 mIU/L
SI range0.4–4 mIU/L
Conversion factor×1 (conventional → SI)
PanelThyroid Function

Convert any Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) result between units on the unit converter.

What is the normal range for Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?

The standard teaching reference range for Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is 0.4–4 mIU/L. This value is measured in serum.

Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population — always use the range printed on the actual result.

Above the range

Common causes of a high Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

  • Primary hypothyroidism
  • Hashimoto thyroiditis
  • Recovery from illness
  • Some medications

Below the range

Common causes of a low Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

  • Primary hyperthyroidism (Graves)
  • Excess thyroid hormone replacement
  • Central hypothyroidism

At the bedside

Nursing considerations

  • The most sensitive single screen for thyroid function.
  • Moves opposite to thyroid hormone: high TSH = underactive thyroid.

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