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Electrolytes & Minerals

Sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate — the core of the BMP. 9 tests, 8 with a critical value.

TestConventionalSICritical
Anion Gap8–16 mEq/L8–16 mmol/L
Bicarbonate (CO₂ content)22–29 mEq/L22–29 mmol/L< 15 or > 40 mmol/L
Calcium, Ionized4.6–5.3 mg/dL1.15–1.33 mmol/L< 3.2 or > 6.2 mg/dL
Calcium, Total (Ca²⁺)8.6–10.2 mg/dL2.15–2.55 mmol/L< 6.0 or > 13.0 mg/dL
Chloride (Cl⁻)98–106 mEq/L98–106 mmol/L< 80 or > 115 mmol/L
Magnesium (Mg²⁺)1.6–2.6 mg/dL0.66–1.07 mmol/L< 1.0 or > 4.9 mg/dL
Phosphate (Phosphorus)2.5–4.5 mg/dL0.81–1.45 mmol/L< 1.0 mg/dL
Potassium (K⁺)3.5–5 mEq/L3.5–5 mmol/L< 2.5 or > 6.5 mmol/L (life-threatening arrhythmia risk)
Sodium (Na⁺)135–145 mEq/L135–145 mmol/L< 120 or > 160 mmol/L (seizure and neurologic risk)

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