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What is the normal range for Creatinine, Serum?
The standard teaching reference range for Creatinine, Serum is 0.6–1.3 mg/dL in conventional units, or 53–115 µmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in serum or plasma.
A commonly taught critical (panic) value is > 4.0 mg/dL (or a rapid rise) indicates significant renal impairment. Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.
Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population — always use the range printed on the actual result.
Above the range
Common causes of a high Creatinine, Serum
Acute or chronic kidney disease
Dehydration
Rhabdomyolysis
Nephrotoxic drugs
Below the range
Common causes of a low Creatinine, Serum
Low muscle mass
Advanced liver disease
Pregnancy
At the bedside
Nursing considerations
A more specific kidney marker than BUN because it reflects glomerular filtration.
Higher in people with greater muscle mass; interpret with eGFR.