Convert any HCO₃⁻ (Arterial Bicarbonate) result between units on the unit converter.
What is the normal range for HCO₃⁻ (Arterial Bicarbonate)?
The standard teaching reference range for HCO₃⁻ (Arterial Bicarbonate) is 22–26 mEq/L in conventional units, or 22–26 mmol/L in SI units. This value is measured in arterial blood (calculated).
A commonly taught critical (panic) value is < 15 or > 40 mEq/L. Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.
Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population — always use the range printed on the actual result.
Above the range
Common causes of a high HCO₃⁻ (Arterial Bicarbonate)
Metabolic alkalosis
Compensation for respiratory acidosis
Below the range
Common causes of a low HCO₃⁻ (Arterial Bicarbonate)
Metabolic acidosis
Compensation for respiratory alkalosis
At the bedside
Nursing considerations
The metabolic (kidney) component of acid–base balance.