Convert any International Normalized Ratio (INR) result between units on the unit converter.
What is the normal range for International Normalized Ratio (INR)?
The standard teaching reference range for International Normalized Ratio (INR) is 0.8–1.1 (off anticoagulation) ratio in conventional units, or 0.8–1.1 ratio in SI units. This value is measured in plasma (sodium citrate).
A commonly taught critical (panic) value is > 5.0 (high spontaneous bleeding risk). Critical results are reported to the provider immediately under your facility's policy.
Source: Adult reference values compiled from Pagana & Pagana, Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, and Fischbach & Dunning, A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Reference ranges vary by laboratory, method, age, sex, and population — always use the range printed on the actual result.
Above the range
Common causes of a high International Normalized Ratio (INR)
Warfarin
Liver disease
Vitamin K deficiency
DIC
Below the range
Common causes of a low International Normalized Ratio (INR)
Subtherapeutic anticoagulation
Vitamin K–rich diet while on warfarin
At the bedside
Nursing considerations
Standardizes the PT across labs; therapeutic range is usually 2.0–3.0 (2.5–3.5 for mechanical valves).
Hold warfarin and notify the provider for a high INR with bleeding.
Study aid
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